Transcription accuracy for deal teams

Picking a transcription tool usually comes down to one number on a comparison sheet, and in nearly every process we see that number is word error rate. It is a fair measure of whether a transcript reads cleanly; it is close to useless for working out whether the company names, the figures and the statements your team takes into an IC are right, and those are the only parts of a transcript anyone ever goes back to.

ForPrivate equity, investment banking, strategy consulting
Updated19 October 2026

The short answer

Junior records the lowest error rate in all four categories we measure, against all three of the generic tools deal teams usually arrive with; on entities, Junior is wrong 6.1% of the time, against 58.2% for Otter.ai, 71.5% for Fireflies and 75.3% for Granola.

Entities are the company names, product lines and people in a call; key points are the statements that carry the meaning. In diligence work those are the only parts of a transcript anyone actually uses, and they are badly served by the single number most buyers compare tools on.

Otter.ai, Fireflies and Granola are the three we get asked about most, and they are good products for the market they were built for, which is general meetings. None of them was built for a diligence call, and the benchmark shows it in the same place every time.

If you evaluate on word error rate alone you will not see any of this; word error rate counts every word the same way, so a tool can miss nearly every name and figure in an hour-long call and still post a perfectly respectable score.

What we measure, and why it is four numbers

Junior reports word error rate, number error rate, entity error rate and key point error rate; only the first of those is standard in the industry, and on its own it tells you very little about deal work.

A one-hour expert call runs to roughly 9,000 words, of which the target's name, its competitors, its product lines and the figures discussed might account for 200. Those 200 are what ends up in the deliverable; the other 8,800 are connective tissue, and nobody has ever gone back to a transcript to check an "and".

So get all 200 wrong and word error rate shifts by around two points, which reads as a rounding difference on a procurement sheet; meanwhile the transcript is useless for the job it was bought to do.

That is why we publish four of them: word error rate tells you whether a transcript reads cleanly, while entity, number and key point error rates tell you whether it is right about anything an analyst will quote, chart, or take into an IC.

The benchmark

Error rates below, lower is better, all measured on public earnings-call audio.

We used earnings calls because the conditions match a real customer call fairly closely - dense in company names, product lines and figures, several speakers talking over each other, and audio quality in the range of what firms actually record.

ApproachWord error rateNumbersEntitiesKey points
Junior6.6%1.7%6.1%8.5%
Fireflies9.7%4.4%71.5%37.5%
Otter.ai11.1%5.8%58.2%45.9%
Granola23.7%3.0%75.3%44.1%
Source: Junior internal benchmark, public earnings-call audio. Bars are scaled within each column. Granola figures are the English-only configuration.

Junior posts the lowest error rate in every cell of that table; the three generic tools separate from each other a little on word error rate, then land in much the same place on the two measures that decide whether a transcript is usable.

Entities9.5–12.3x

Junior is right about company and product names 93.9% of the time; Otter.ai manages 41.8%, Fireflies 28.5% and Granola 24.7%.

Key points4.4–5.4x

Junior misses 8.5% of the statements that carry meaning, while the other three miss between 37.5% and 45.9%.

Numbers1.8–3.4x

One figure in 59 is wrong with Junior; with the other three it runs between one in 33 and one in 17.

From conversation to deliverable

An entity error rate between 58% and 75% means the transcript is not a record of the call, it is a first draft that somebody has to reconcile from memory before the work can start.

Three things happen to teams running generic note-takers, and we hear all three in nearly every conversation we have with a new firm.

Mistakes that travel

A transcript reads fluently and is still wrong about the thing it was capturing; a misheard company name sends research off in the wrong direction, an incorrect figure distorts a market assessment, and once either one reaches a report or an IC discussion it changes what people conclude, by which point nobody is going back to the audio to check.

Time spent confirming

Once a team stops trusting the output they start checking all of it - who said what, whether a quoted figure is real, whether a line in the summary is supported by anything at all; that checking quietly absorbs the hours the tool was bought to save.

Time spent correcting

A tool that saves an hour and costs 15 minutes of cleanup has saved 45 minutes; being better than longhand notes is a low bar to clear, and the bar that actually counts is whether an associate can paste the output straight into a deliverable.

Junior is built to clear that second bar, with clean transcripts structured the way deal teams work and the quote and its source one click apart in Insight Grid, so anything that lands in a client document can be traced back to the moment it was said.

The firm's institutional memory

Entity errors do not cost you once; they make the archive unsearchable, which is the more expensive problem.

Every call with an adviser, an expert, an industry veteran or a management team adds to what the firm knows; that only becomes an asset if someone can find it again 18 months later.

Take a payments business mentioned in passing on a customer interview: it is peripheral to the live deal so the team captures the call and moves on, and then a year and a half later it turns up as a target. Your earlier calls already hold informed views on its product, its customer relationships and where it sits competitively; none of that surfaces if the name was misspelled, or transcribed five different ways across five calls.

At the entity error rates the generic tools post, anywhere from 58.2% to 75.3%, that is the likely outcome rather than bad luck, and an archive nobody can search is worth roughly what no archive is worth.

Alexandria is the part of Junior that solves this; approved BD conversations and expert calls become searchable across the firm by deal, sector or attendee, and because the entities are right in the first place, the search actually returns the call you were thinking of.

Passing a compliance review

75% of our private equity customers ran a firm-wide ban on transcription before they adopted Junior; the objection was never the software, it was where the audio went and who could reach it.

Junior was built to pass that review rather than to argue with it, and the controls that get a compliance team comfortable are standard rather than something you negotiate for.

Your data never trains a model

We have signed zero data retention agreements with every underlying model provider, so call content is never stored, trained on or reused by them; that covers every customer, it is not a feature held back for an enterprise tier.

You control what is kept

You set what gets stored, who can see it and when it is deleted, with separate retention for audio, verbatim transcript, cleaned transcript and summary; admin dashboards give compliance a live view of activity and the ability to step in.

Five ways in, all of them controlled

Branded recording bot, direct expert network integration, in-app recorder, file upload or manual notes; firms pick the ingestion routes their policy allows and switch the rest off.

MNPI flagged programmatically

Potential material non-public information is flagged across transcripts by models trained on deal workflows, rather than left for someone to spot on a read-through.

Junior is SOC 2 Type II certified, and all data sits on Junior's own infrastructure, not on user laptops and not on third-party servers.

How we built it

The gap on entities comes from domain tuning rather than from a bigger base model, which is why it holds across call types instead of moving around with audio quality.

  • A proprietary enrichment stack: a custom named-entity recognition engine tuned for what investors and advisers care about, so deals, companies, markets, products and people; there is no vocabulary list for an admin to keep topped up every time a new target enters the pipeline, which is how most tools ask you to solve this.
  • Tuned for M&A language: the same stack handles the jargon and the numerical detail that generic models round off, drop, or mishear entirely.
  • Expert network pipelines: we connect directly to nearly all the leading expert networks, so that audio lands in Junior automatically instead of being recorded on somebody's phone and uploaded afterwards.
  • Insight Grid: pull an insight out of a project and verify where it came from in one click, so nothing reaches a client document without a source somebody can check.
  • Alexandria: approved conversations become a searchable firm-wide library, indexed by deal, sector or attendee, so the work done on one project is still reachable on the next.

Test it on your own calls

Any vendor benchmark is worth checking, including this one, and this one takes an afternoon to verify.

  • Take one recorded expert call or management presentation from your own pipeline, with real company names, real product lines and real figures in it.
  • Run it through whatever you use today and through Junior, using the same audio file for both.
  • Ignore how the two transcripts read; count the entities, count the figures, and score only those.
  • Then answer one question: could an associate paste this straight into a deliverable, or would they rewrite it first?

Common questions

Which AI note taker is most accurate for due diligence?

On Junior's benchmark using public earnings-call audio, Junior records the lowest error rate in all four categories measured against Otter.ai, Fireflies and Granola; on entities, Junior records 6.1% against Otter.ai's 58.2%, Fireflies' 71.5% and Granola's 75.3%.

How accurate is Otter.ai for due diligence calls?

On Junior's benchmark using public earnings-call audio, Otter.ai records a 58.2% entity error rate on company and product names and a 45.9% key point error rate, against Junior's 6.1% and 8.5% on the same audio.

How accurate is Fireflies for due diligence calls?

On the same benchmark, Fireflies records a 71.5% entity error rate and a 37.5% key point error rate, against Junior's 6.1% and 8.5%.

How accurate is Granola for due diligence calls?

On the same benchmark, Granola records a 75.3% entity error rate and a 44.1% key point error rate, against Junior's 6.1% and 8.5%; those are the English-only figures.

What is the best Otter.ai, Fireflies or Granola alternative for private equity and consulting teams?

Junior is a voice intelligence platform built for private equity, investment banking and strategy consulting; it runs a named-entity recognition engine tuned for deals, companies, products and people, connects directly to the major expert networks, and signs zero data retention agreements with every model provider so customer data never trains an AI model.

Why is word error rate a poor measure of transcription accuracy?

Word error rate weights every word equally, and in a one-hour call of roughly 9,000 words, the company names, product lines and figures an analyst will actually quote account for around 200 of them; a tool can miss most of those and the word error rate barely moves.

What is an entity error rate?

An entity error rate measures how often a transcript gets proper nouns wrong, meaning company names, product lines and people. For deal teams it matters more than word error rate, because those are the terms that end up in a deliverable and the terms a knowledge base gets searched by.

Does Junior train AI models on customer calls?

No, Junior has signed zero data retention agreements with every underlying model provider, so customer call content is never stored, trained on or reused; that applies to every customer rather than to one plan tier.

Can Junior transcribe expert network calls?

Yes, Junior builds direct pipelines from nearly all the leading expert networks so audio arrives automatically, and there are five ingestion routes in total: a branded recording bot, expert network integrations, an in-app recorder, file upload and manual notes.

Is Junior SOC 2 certified?

Yes, Junior is SOC 2 Type II certified and holds all data on its own infrastructure rather than on user laptops or third-party servers.

Run it against your own calls

Send us a call from your own pipeline and we will set the comparison up with you.

Book a demo

Benchmark figures from Junior's internal benchmark on public earnings-call audio. Product and compliance detail from Junior's General Transcription one-pager. Competitor names are referred to for identification only and remain the trademarks of their respective owners.

Junior · 19 October 2026